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While our jewelry is contemporary in style and material, this particular art form has a firm foundation beginning in early biblical history. It is stated in the detailed instructions given to Moses for the construction of the tabernacle and for the breastplate of Aaron, the High Priest, in Exodus 28, verses 15 and on. Is was to have 12 gems: Sadins (Ruby), Topaz, Carbuncle, Emerald, Sapphire, Diamond, Jacinth, Agate, Amethyst, Beryl, Onyx and Jasper. All this to be set in gold filigree.
Filigree was made by hammering gold or silver into thin sheets, cut into strips, filing the ends and edges smooth making a finished product, that was a crude form of wire. This wire was then woven into a filigree or basket design and set into the breastplate. Biblical scholars have placed this event near 1446 BC.
Through trade and travel about 1900 BC the art form was brought into Egypt. We know this because crude pieces of woven wire jewelry have been found in Egyptian tombs.
Wire was produced this way in the 8th century in France and the first commercial wire was produced in 1270, also in France. The Knights brought wire to England where it was used to make chains and mail for their armor. The first mention of wire production in England was in 1465 when it was used in fastening crucifix and other religious symbols to lanyards and chains.
Jewelry made from wire and stone beads was made in the 1800’s and became so popular, you might have been shunned if you didn’t have a piece.
Modern sculptured wire jewelry looks very little like the earlier pieces. By incorporating Cameos, gem stones, agates and crystals, artisans are able to create all forms of wearable art such as earrings, pendants, collars, pins, barrettes, broaches, bracelets, stick pins and rings As we work at our art form, new patterns and designs will continue to evolve.
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